U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is responsible for protecting public health, providing essential human services, and advancing medical research. It oversees federal healthcare programs, disease prevention, and social services to improve the well-being of all Americans.

HHS Agencies and Their Functions

Public Health and Disease Prevention

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) – Monitors and prevents the spread of infectious diseases and health threats.
  • Food and Drug Administration (FDA) – Regulates food, drugs, medical devices, and vaccines for safety and effectiveness.
  • National Institutes of Health (NIH) – Conducts medical research to advance healthcare innovations and treatments.

Healthcare Services and Programs

  • Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) – Administers Medicare, Medicaid, and the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP).
  • Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) – Supports healthcare access for underserved communities.
  • Indian Health Service (IHS) – Provides healthcare to Native American and Alaska Native populations.

Social Services and Family Support

  • Administration for Children and Families (ACF) – Oversees child welfare, early childhood education, and refugee assistance.
  • Administration for Community Living (ACL) – Supports services for older adults and individuals with disabilities.

Substance Abuse and Mental Health

  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) – Provides resources for mental health and substance abuse prevention.

Healthcare Research and Quality

  • Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) – Improves healthcare quality, safety, and efficiency through research.

Public Health Preparedness

  • Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response (ASPR) – Manages emergency responses to health threats, including pandemics and bioterrorism.

The Department of Health and Human Services plays a critical role in public health, medical research, social services, and ensuring access to healthcare for all Americans.