U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI)
The U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI) is responsible for managing the nation’s natural resources, public lands, wildlife conservation, and relations with Indigenous communities. It oversees national parks, water resources, energy development, and historic preservation.
DOI Agencies and Their Functions
Public Lands and National Parks
- National Park Service (NPS) – Manages national parks, monuments, and historical sites.
- Bureau of Land Management (BLM) – Oversees public lands for recreation, conservation, and resource development.
Wildlife and Environmental Conservation
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) – Protects endangered species, manages wildlife refuges, and enforces conservation laws.
- Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) – Regulates offshore energy resources, including oil, gas, and wind energy.
Water Resources and Management
- Bureau of Reclamation (BOR) – Manages water resources, dams, and irrigation projects in the western U.S.
- U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) – Conducts scientific research on natural resources, earthquakes, and climate change.
Energy and Mineral Resources
- Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE) – Regulates offshore drilling and enforces environmental standards.
- Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSMRE) – Oversees coal mining reclamation and land restoration.
Indigenous Affairs and Tribal Relations
- Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) – Manages federal relations with Native American tribes.
- Bureau of Indian Education (BIE) – Provides education services to Native American communities.
Historic and Cultural Preservation
- National Register of Historic Places – Maintains the official list of historic sites and landmarks.
The Department of the Interior plays a crucial role in preserving America’s natural beauty, managing public lands, supporting Indigenous communities, and ensuring responsible energy development.